IELTS stands for International English Language Testing System. As the name implies it is basically an English test for testing the proficiency of the language in an individual. The test system is jointly managed by the British Council, IDP education ltd and University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations and more than 1 million candidates are taking the exam all over the world.
The test has two versions:
1. Academic
2. General training
The academic version is for people who plan to continue their higher education by enrolling in universities in countries like US, UK, Australia, Canada, New Zealand etc. The academic institutions in these countries consider the IELTS score as criteria for the admission process.
General training is mostly for immigration purposes in countries like Australia, New Zealand, and Canada etc. It may also be used for work experience or training in a non-academic field.
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IELTS is the world’s most popular English Test for higher education and global migration.
Educational institutions, employers, professional bodies and government immigration agencies often require proof of English language skills as part of their recruitment or admission procedures, IELTS is widely accepted for these purposes.
IELTS is designed to test the language ability of people who want to study or work where English is used as the language of communication.
IELTS is the only secure English language Test approved by UK visas and immigration for visa customers applying both outsides and inside the UK. It is also a requirement for immigration to Australia and New Zealand.
IELTS Academic and IELTS General Training are designed to cover the full range of ability from non-user to expert user.
The Academic version is for test takers who want to study at a higher level in an English speaking country or seek professional registration. The general training version is for the test takers who want to work, train, study at a secondary school or migrate to an English speaking country.
The IELTS writing exam involves two writing passages in an hour. Task 1 has 25% weightage. Task 1 must be written n 150 words and task 2 would be at least 250 words. On the academic test, the academic test task 1 includes the charts, graphs, diagrams and other visual prompts.
Task 2 is a formal academic essay. On the general training IELTS, test takers write a letter of 150 words and task 2 essays must be written in at least 250 words. The purpose of writing the letter i.e. to complain, request, information etc. provided in the prompts. Task 2 can be opinion based or agreement disagreement or a discussion essay.
There are certain parameters which an examinee must take care of before writing the essay or the letter. There are four parameters which are assessed by the examiner and these are explained in the further paragraphs.
Grammar
The basic parameter to assess an essay is its grammar .writing error free will not make you score 7+. You ought to incorporate error-free sentences but you must apply complex sentence structure in an essay, conditional statements, and passive sentence structure. When one includes these sentence patterns they certainly score above 7 bands. It is quite evident that the sentence structure must be reasonable and relevant.
Lexical Resources
The lexical resources mean the vocabulary one uses to explain one's point of view. The choice of words indicates your command on the language. The candidate is expected to use many synonyms and if the words are repeated then it reflects the limitations of word power one has. The examiner wants you to use appropriate topic-based vocabulary. So one must practice the topic based words to be highlighted and used in the essay. If the topic is based on the environment, crime, fashion, technology so one must be well accustomed to understand the question properly and use some different words to while explaining their ideas while writing the essay.
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The next aspect is a range of vocabulary. It signifies the in-depth knowledge of the candidate in this language, that shows that the candidate is well aware of the usage of one word in different manners .that means one word as an adjective, adverb, verb or as a noun as well.
Incorporating at least one or two words like this would definitely make your score a desirable one. If one wants to be in the category of an expert user so one has to reflect the language understanding in the essay.
Coherence and cohesion
It implies that the language transition within the paragraph must be excellent and it ought to be reflected from the language used in the passage. Coherence indicates the layout of the passage and the linking of the different passages in the essay.
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